Selling local lemons at the weekly market

The last functioning reed mat workshop in the village. Local reed mats were displaced by imported plastic mats.

Baking bakkona bread rolls

Learning to harvest wheat with a sickle

Camels are the main means for heavy transport from the fields back to village, particularly at harvest time when tons of wheat and rice are brought in for winnowing, threshing, and storage.

Camelteers

One day's baking -- enough thin flat bread to last the family 2-3 days

Itinerant seller of local lemons

A state-owned "gama'iyya" store where basic foodstuffs such as tea, sugar, flour, and oil were sold at a discount on a ration system.

One of the 15-20 barbers, all part-time, who worked in the village.

Preparing a field for planting

Mothers and children baking bread

Several families gathered to bake mirahrah ("wide") bread

Ploughing

Preparing to bake mirahrah ("wide") bread

Preparing a field for planting

Placing rice in trays for sprouting

The "season of fighting the cotton worm" (mawsim muqawamat dud il-qutn), when children are released from school to work at picking cotton worms off the plants leaf by leaf

Preparing dried corn kernels for grinding into corn flour

Local builders constructing a house from dried mud (adobe) brick

Children picking cotton worms off of the young cotton plants

Local builders constructing a house from baked mud (adobe) brick

At the end of a day of clearing a rice paddy

Clearing a field to flood as a rice paddy -- the sprouted rice plants are visible in the upper right, waiting to be transplanted

Tulba Dissuqi and his family checking their cotton fields

Men's tailor

Carrying clover (birseem) into the village to be used as fodder.

Learning to plant rice with Tulba Dissuqi and his family

Checking the cotton crop

'Abd al-Hamid Bakhati doing school work in the corner of my room

A break from work in the fields for a cup of tea and a bowl of honey-soaked tobacco (mi'assal)

Learning to harvest wheat with a sickle

Placing rice in trays for sprouting

In the 19080's, water buffalo were the main source of milk and cream

The weekly Thursday market